Carpenters build, erect or repair structures that are made of wood, steel or wood substitutes. They can build the frame of the house, walls and roof; install doors, windows, floors, cabinetry, ceiling tiles; erect scaffolding; complete other structural work such as sub-floor framing; and may even repair damaged furniture. Carpenters may specialise in a particular area of the trade, so be sure your chosen professional is able to complete your specific project.

Why might you need to hire a carpenter?

The role of a carpenter is diverse, and each carpentry job is different. Carpentry tasks can include:

Layout/design: Carpenters must select the materials for the project and measure and mark them to ensure that they are the correct dimensions required.

Cutting and joining materials: Cutting may be done with power or hand tools. The cutting stage also includes any shaping that needs to be done. Materials are joined using nails, glue, screws or bolts and rulers. Levels and other framing tools are employed to ensure accuracy in joining.

Estimation: Carpenters estimate the amount of materials that will be required to complete a project.

Interpretation: Carpenters interpret and read blueprints and other plans to find out what will be required for a project.

Follow building guidelines: Carpenters are required to follow local and national building codes and standards when working on any project. You might be wondering the difference between carpenters vs builders; carpenters have more of a specialised job in their projects.

Projects carpenters can assist with

• Doors: Carpenters install, repair and replace all types of doors from standard bedroom doors to complicated ornate doors. If the old door frame is no longer adequate, they can install an entirely new frame depending on your needs. See carpenters - doors for more information.

• Windows: As well as doors, carpenters can install new windows and repair or replace old windows. They can also install window accessories such as hinges and openers. For more information see carpenters - windows.

• Formwork: This is needed when concrete is laid on your property. A carpenter is the ideal professional for designing, building and dismantling formwork and ensuring it is durable and able to support the structure (see carpenters - formwork).

• Handrails: These are necessary to ensure staircases, balconies, patios and decks are safe and secure. Carpenters are skilled at working with timber, so can construct a simple or ornate handrail to suit your home decor and tastes. For more information see carpenters - handrails.

• Building decking: A carpenter can design and build a beautiful deck, so you can enjoy your outdoor space year-round. They can also install necessary accessories such as stairs, ramps and handrails. See building decking for more.

• Architraves: These are an attractive feature in any home, as they go around windows or doors to hide gaps between the window or door frame and the wall (see architraves). Carpenters can help choose the ideal architrave and the appropriate type of fixing to match.

• House frames: As the house frame is the skeleton of the home, it is important to ensure it is erected correctly. Carpenters can erect house frames for new homes and extensions or additions, be it flat roofs, gable roofs or other types of house frames. For more information see carpenters - house frames.

• Ramps: Carpenters are able to build any type of ramp you require, including wheelchair and access ramps, skate ramps, boat ramps and so on. They can also help you obtain the required permits for the ramp, and design a ramp that is safe and suitable. See carpenters - ramps for more information.

• Renovations: Whether you are undertaking small or large renovations in your home, carpenters can assist throughout the process. They can help install kitchen cabinets, add an extension or deck, install new floors, wardrobes and so on. They can also help you obtain planning permissions and permits where required and assist with the design of your renovation. For more information see carpenters - renovations.

• Skirtings: Skirtings are a decorative feature that can help finish off the look of a room. Carpenters can install new skirtings or replace old skirtings with ease using wood, MDF or plaster. See carpenters - skirting for more options.

What is the difference between a carpenter and a builder?

The main difference between these two professions is that a carpenter will be ‘on the tools’ almost exclusively, with some design work thrown in. 

Builders can also work with their hands, especially if they are a self-employed sole trader - but they tend to supervise a job and manage contractors. 

There are also some carpenters who go on to become a licensed builder, and take on more responsibility for the overall job - and they will need to undertake the necessary qualifications for this. 

What qualifications should a carpenter have?

In terms of qualifications, carpenters have to successfully complete a four-year apprenticeship and Certificate III in Carpentry to be able to work as a licensed carpenter. They could attend a TAFE, do an apprenticeship or traineeship to get the necessary skills. 

Builders need a Certificate IV in Building and Construction to start working in their trade.

How much does a carpenter cost?

Carpenters can charge an hourly rate of $60 - $120, depending on where you live and the job they are quoting. Carpenter hourly rates will also vary depending on what job they are carrying out and their level of experience.

For an idea of what some common carpentry projects could cost, here are some ballpark numbers: 

• $70 per square metre to $130 per square metre for premium timber flooring
• $60 to $180 per linear metre for timber fencing
• $2,500 to $5,000 for built in wardrobes
• $200 to $300 per square metre for a hardwood sleeper retaining wall
• $7,000 for a 20 square metre deck using a mid-range hardwood

More complex jobs will cost more, and the quote will reflect this - though you are unlikely to see an hourly rate. You should be quoted a total, with a breakdown of labour and materials.

Questions to ask when hiring a carpenter

Before you begin the process of hiring a carpenter, there are some questions you should have at your disposal ready to ask any potential candidates. This will help you choose the right carpenter for your job. Some questions that you can ask when choosing a carpenter include:

• Are you licensed, registered and insured?
• Can you provide a written quote?
• What other work do you have at the moment?
• Can I see previous examples of your work?
• Who is supervising the work?
• What deposit do you require?
• When do you need progress payments?
• How long will the job take?
• When can you start?
• Who is cleaning the site once the work has been completed?